(well, not feminism per se - but a particular kind or expression of feminism)
Ah yes, you guessed it. Another post about comics. Er, feminism. Er, comics. Er, well hmm. To read around the comics blogs I happen to frequent, it kinda seems like the two are inexorably linked. Okay, really, this is more about feminism and authorship than about comics, but I will use comics as a jump-off point.
For those of you unawares, there is a book by a man, Brian K. Vaughan (and illustrated by a woman, Pia Guerra), called Y: The Last Man. Vaughan has crafted a fascinating story of a world in which the entire planet's male populations (whether human or lower on the food chain) instantly die, coughing up blood and collapsing. All the males save for Yorick Brown and his pet monkey, Ampersand. They mysteriously survive. Really, the premise sounds like the beginnings of some crude sort of Kevin Smith film, yet Vaughan charts the travels of Yorick through this courageous new world with skill and imagination.
Y: The Last Man is of that very best kind of science fiction - the kind that presents the standards of society and forces you to question them and consider their weight without (and this is the important part) rendering judgment itself. The best science fiction makes you think. It causes one to reevaluate his mores and his assumptions about his world.
With a subject as ripe for exploitation as a tale of a single man left alone with a world of women, Vaughan exerts considerable restraint. While his characters are indeed sexual beings (even as we are), they are always first and foremost individuals (even as we are). There are women who can't live without their men. There are women who rejoice in the worldwide plague that killed the men. There are those who take stock of their lives and move on as they might. There are those who take charge, those who acquiesce, those who are violent, those who are scientists. Really, every kind of individual you could think of exists as denizen of this new kind of life. And their ideologies are equally diverse.
Still, the main character is Yorick. Well, Yorick and his two companions on his quest (Y: The Last Man really plays off as more a roadtrip/quest story than as anything else), genetic scientist, Allison Mann, and secret agent, 355. We see things largely from Yorick's point of view as he witnesses just how the world has changed in malekind's notable absence. Personally, I think it's the right perspective from which to approach the storyline (in a similar story in which all women save for one perished, I would certainly want to see that world from the perspective of the woman). This is not to say that the women's perspective on things is ever ignored - quite the opposite in truth - but only to say that Vaughan's narrative reference is this lone man.
And here's where the feminism comes in. (You thought I'd never get to it.)
I'm going to pick on a post by Franny at So So Silver Age, only because its handy. The perspective she offers isn't unique and I've seen it presented by a number of women and men over the years (and the issue she brings up crosses over into other social categories as well - notably ethnic and less notably creedal, national, and age-related categories). In short, Y: The Last Man makes her angry. Why?
It seems that despite the fact that she generally agrees that Vaughan does a good job with the book (and with presenting the circumstances without the sexist overtones that one might expect in such a story), she still finds something over which to be outraged. Her problem is that Brian K. Vaughan, because he is a man, has no business writing the kind of story he's writing. In her own words:
Brian K. Vaughan is a man, and despite ideological and artistic intentions, his male privilege (the unspoken benefits of being male, invisible to people who grow up as men in our society but highly visible to those who do not have them) makes it inherently biased.
It is a well put together series. The apparatus works. I read it. But it still makes me furious.
I retain my righteous anger that women should be the ones to write about what women would do if left to their own purposes in an unmanned world.
Now, I'm not interested in critiquing Franny so much as I am interested in looking at the perspective she advocates. And where it falls short.
There are a lot of directions from which one could approach the argument, but let's start by looking at the nature of most fiction. Despite the typical advice to young writers, one simply cannot write what one knows and have a successful career as a writer. Instead, we write what we can imagine. It's true that the better our imagination conforms to the sense of reality to which our audience holds, the better able they are to believe in our writing. Still, any time the author writes a character that is not him, he is making things up. Fabricating. Writing a foreigner.
The perspective that governs Franny's thoughts here (and indeed, those of at least a subsection of feminists) is one that makes the foreigner off-limits to the author. As you may realize, this is severely limiting to storytelling.
I should never be able to tell a story with a fifty-year old because I am not yet fifty. And for me to presume to represent a fifty-year-old with my fiction should outrage all those who either are fifty or have been fifty in the past. Because theirs are shoes in which I have never walked. How can I possibly characterize accurately a person who carries the weight and wisdom and experience of so many years? In Franny's perspective - if held consistently - I cannot. Neither can I write villains, cab drivers, Roman Catholics, atheists, British, Asians, jocks, schoolteachers, or parents.
I can only use imagination and reasonably deduce what an individual in any of those life circumstances would do, think, believe, or say. Actually, the same holds true for if I were writing my brother as a character in a story. Of course I'm going to be importing my biases, my beliefs about my subjects, my life experiences, and my culture into my storytelling. And yet, even as much as my skills at literary craft, my ability to write believable characters is what will label me a Good Author or a Bad Author.
According to the ideal Franny presents, there really shouldn't be any stories featuring more than one character, since all characters save for the author's cypher are as foreign to the author as female characters are to a male author - one like Brian K. Vaughan.
Really, perspectives like this aren't doing any favours for those who have legitimate concerns for the treatment of their sex by authors. There are a host of issues regarding women in literature and in comics that ought to be addressed. It's too bad there are idealogies undermining valuable critique in this way.
Labels: comics, sexism, women