
I've been reading more in Chomsky's Understanding Power. It's kinda cool because the way it's laid out, you can just flip around and read on whatever subject you want - since he's basically just taking random questions from a variety of audiences. So the other night, I ran across an interesting subject of which I completely agree with one facet of his discussion and pretty much disagree with the other facet. He's kinda like Leithart in that.
So he's talking about spectator sports. You can read the whole thing on the internet (it's only a page and a half), probably illegally. He's talking about the role of sports in de-politicizing people (which is a pretty dicey concept, if you ask me), but when he's talking about the nature of sports team support, I think he's right on the money.
I remember very well in high school having a sudden kind of Erlebnis, you know, a sudden insight, and asking myself, why do I care if my high school football team wins? I don't know anybody on the team. They don't know me. I wouldn't know what to say to them if I met them. Why do I care? Why do I get all excited if the football team wins and all downcast if it loses? Anti it's true, you do: you're taught from childhood that you've got to worry about the Philadelphia Phillies, where I was. In fact, there's apparently a psychological phenomenon of lack of self-confidence or something which affected boys of approximately my age who grew up in Philadelphia, because every sports team was always in last place, and it's kind of a blow to your ego when that happens, people are always lording it over you.
I spoke of this penchant we have for identifying ourselves with arbitrary communities way back when in discussing team support in the Olympics and it essentially boils down to Yay-This-Side-of-the-River and Boo-Your-Side-of-the-River. In 1963's Cat's Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut describes these imagined communities as granfalloons and says (through story device) "If you wish to study a granfalloon, just remove the skin of a toy balloon."
Essentially, the truth is that there is no rational reason for me to root for one athletic club over another. Real Madrid vs. Barcelona? Who cares. Cards vs. Tigers? Who cares. Flyers vs. Sabers? Who cares. Well the thing is: people care and they care by the masses.
Chomsky's answer for why they care, though, is a bit off, I think.
In our society, we have things that you might use your intelligence on, like politics, but people really can't get involved in them in a very serious way - so what they do is they put their minds into other things, such as sports. You're trained to be obedient; you don't have an interesting job; there's no work around for you that's creative; in the cultural environment you're a passive observer of usually pretty tawdry stuff; political and social life are out of your range, they're in the hands of the rich folk. So what's left? Well, one thing that's left is sports-so you put a lot of the intelligence and the thought and the self-confidence into that. And I suppose that's also one of the basic functions it serves in the society in general it occupies the population, and keeps them from trying to get involved with things that really matter.
Rather than point to what I think is probably a more readily intuitive answer - that people might actually really and honestly like either watching sports or the idea of competitiveness - Chomsky presumes that people are encouraged to devote themselves to something meaningless like sports fanaticism by the power structure in order to prevent them from mucking around in things that matter. I think this is what happens when one takes on a dogma. All things becomes filtered through dogma-coloured lenses. This is why for conspiracy theorists, everything becomes a conspiracy and for persecutionist Christians, every movement by the government or society is seen to be a particularly designed sleight to their way of life.
This is one of the things I'm observing in Understanding Power. Chomsky has a lot of interesting things to say and sometimes has a compelling view of the facts as he presents them (this topic deserves another post), but essentially, you know that no matter what he's talking about, he'll tie it into the US power structure and how it's all designed to keep power out of peoples hands. I'm awaiting pretty anxiously the part where he explains how the invention of Americanized pizza is evidence of power conspiracy.
Anyway, to be fair, I think there may be some people for whom sports fanaticism is an escape from a world out of control. But I think that to generalize that this is the case for the masses is inaccurate and a pretty big leap. It's a judgment of motive that really probably doesn't bear itself out under any real scrutiny. In support of the idea, I had a friend once who worked with troubled teens at a youth shelter sort of place. He would get home everyday from work completely drained. The job, as rewarding as it was, was also completely deflating. He recognized that the baby steps he was able to make with these truly disturbed and, indeed, broken kids were mere drops in the bucket. These were kids he could never fix. So, in order to not grow despondent himself, he would throw himself into gardening in the evenings and weekends. We had a large garden and we could watch it take shape as he took control over it. It was a relief for him to have control over something - for him to see the benefit of his actions.
Gardening, for him was a coping method. More on coping methods in a second.
Still, it would be inaccurate to say that everyone - or even most people - dive into gardening as a coping method. Some people, and there are a lot of them, really just love flora. Gardens can be especially fun for people who love plants but are trapped in areas where plants don't naturally find themselves in abundance. A friend of mine is leaving for Japan this week to view the cherry blossoms (something for which I may be eternally envious). It's not because his life is out of control. It's 'cause they're freakin' beautiful.
Myself. I know far more about comics and movies than the average citizen. I have poured a lot of my waking life into studying in these fields. I am not unlike the sports fanatic in my affection for comics and film. And you know what? Psychologically, there's little more to it than the fact that I enjoy those things. I really enjoy storytelling, but even more I enjoy the way stories can be told through these two media. It's not an act of escapism. I'm pretty grounded and disillusioned. And I'm content in that. I don't feel the need to reillusion myself. I don't specialize in this way because better things are unavailable to me.
As well, most sports fanaticism develops in childhood (the human era when many obsessions are developed). My brother, The Li'l Dane, developed into a sports statistician early in elementary school. And I think we can comfortably say that this didn't happen as a coping mechanism for him to deal with the fact that he held little political influence as a fourth grader.
And now that we've come back to coping mechanisms, a point I made a couple years ago is similar to Chomsky's but has, I think, a little more real world validity. Political interest itself is, for many, a coping mechanism.
Nobody is happy with the world around them. We live in a cursed world, so this lack of contentment with a world filled with death, disease, pain, and other people is expected. Simultaneously, people come to believe with conviction that the things they believe about government, its purpose, and where its goals ought to lie - they begin to believe that these opinions they hold are more than just correct - they are right. Now this conviction is not of its own a problem, but when combined with the lack of happiness in one's world, he comes to believe that the reason he is not happy is that the world is not run according to the way he believes it should be run.
I think that what Chomsky is doing, in many ways, is exactly that for which he chastises (indirectly) the sports fanatic. He feels powerless in the face of the world-machine that operates entirely without his say-so; and so he throws himself into something he feels he can keep a pretty good expert's grasp on: power conspiracy. The difference is that he chooses to label his fanatic's interest as worthwhile while the sports fanatic's interest is trifling. In the hierarchy of things, political interest and commentary is probably actually more important than sports commentary. But probably not by some overwhelming degree. It's probably up there with a fanatical interest in cooking or health food or the stock market.
Labels: politics, society